文质彬彬·每日好词语｜易子而教

　　易子而教

　　父母不亲自教育自己的孩子，而是请别人来教育。这是孟子提倡的教育智慧。父母与子女重在感情，师生重在规范；而父母与子女很难完成亲子与师生、感情与规范的角色及职能转换。当然，这里的教育是指正规学校教育，不是说父母对孩子不负家庭教育之责。

　　Entrust the Education of Children to Outside Teachers

　　The notion that parents should put the education of their children to others rather than take it upon themselves is an educational insight attributed to the ancient philosopher Mencius. In his view, familial bonds thrive on affection, while the teacher-student relationship is grounded in discipline, with this dichotomy posing a challenge when parents step into the role of formal educators. It is important to note that this wisdom speaks specifically to formal education; it is not a dismissal of the crucial role parents play in guiding their children's learning within the family context.

　　引例

　　古者易子而教之，父子之间责善。责善则离，离则不祥莫大焉。（《孟子·离娄上》）（古人交换孩子来进行教育，父子之间不求全责备。相互求全责备，会导致父子关系疏远，这是最大的不幸。）

　　In ancient times, people solved this conundrum by exchanging children for their education, hence removing the risk of reciprocal blame between parent and child. When blame, in the pursuit of betterment, becomes the dominant narrative, it seeds a divide between a father and his son-a most regrettable outcome. (Mencius)